例證題  難度系數(shù)★★

題型特點(diǎn)

在測試中，經(jīng)常以下列問題形式提出：

The author mentioned the case of …to illustrate the point that _____.

The author talked about the issue of …to prove that ____

The writer of this article cited the example of … to emphasize the point of ____

解題步驟

1.找到論據(jù)。

2.不看論據(jù)

3.找論據(jù)所對應(yīng)的論點(diǎn)，而非主題句，找論點(diǎn)所在的句子。

答案特點(diǎn)

正確答案：

1.就是論點(diǎn)的同義置換。

2.正確選項(xiàng)一般不會(huì)是原文論點(diǎn)的簡單重復(fù)。

錯(cuò)誤答案：

1. 論據(jù)的同義置換，論據(jù)的解釋和理解。

2. 主題句的引用，非論點(diǎn)的同義置換。

例：

Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there has been an acceleration. As Davidson notes, “In the 10 years ending in 2009, factories shed workers so fast that erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs — about 6 million in total — disappeared.”

23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ________

A. gains of technology have been erased

B. job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed

C. factories are making much less money than before

D. new jobs and services have been offered

23.第四段的引言解釋的是______

A. 科技的成就被抹掉了

B. 工作的機(jī)會(huì)正加速的消失

C. 工廠比以前賺錢越來越少了

D. 新的工作和新的服務(wù)被提供了

答案：B

題型：例證題

解析：quotation是引言，即引號部分，前面有：正如Davidson提到的“…”，即重心的內(nèi)容或主旨是前面一句話，后面是加上一個(gè)引言來具體的說明。這是聯(lián)考里面常出現(xiàn)的一種文章書寫的形式，有主旨到事例，事例是用來支持或是批判觀點(diǎn)的。所以，答案只能是B。