題型特點(diǎn)
這類要求查找某些特定重要細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的試題常以下列形式提出來:
1. The main idea is best supported by ______.
2. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?
3. Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?
4. Which of the following are true except _______.
5. All the following are true except ______.
6. Why does the author mention sth. in the passage?
解題步驟
細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解考題中占比重較大的一部分。在做這類考題時(shí).可參考以下步驟:
A. 看題目
B. 根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位原文信息
C. 仔細(xì)理解題干詢問的是什么信息
D. 結(jié)合定位內(nèi)容和題干選擇正確答案
解題技巧
正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn):
與原文的表達(dá)相同的,近義詞替換的一般為正確答案。
細(xì)節(jié)題一般符合主旨大意。
遵循以原文的內(nèi)容為依據(jù),不要自己發(fā)揮。
留意原文細(xì)節(jié)處可能存在的一些陷阱(雙重否定,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)氣等等)
錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):
l 詞性替換,同根詞,如largely, large
l 因果顛倒
l 概念縮小或擴(kuò)大
l 絕對(duì)化(only, all, completely等一般不對(duì))
l 無(wú), 原文中未提到或找不到語(yǔ)言依據(jù)
l 反, 選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與原文的意思相反
l 混, 張冠李戴,把甲具有的特征轉(zhuǎn)移到乙上
細(xì)節(jié)方面可以不讀的地方
1.時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
2.兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的插入語(yǔ)
3.人物的頭銜
4.數(shù)據(jù)的來源
5.破折號(hào),冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容
必須要讀的地方
1.主謂賓
2.邏輯詞后面,特別是轉(zhuǎn)折,因果,對(duì)比句
3.專家觀點(diǎn)
4.研究結(jié)果
5.長(zhǎng)難句
例題
Office jobs are among the positions hardest hit by computation(計(jì)算機(jī)自動(dòng)化). Word processors and typists will lose about 93,000 jobs over the next few years, while 57,000 secretarial jobs will vanish. Blame the PC: today, many executives type their own memos and carry their “secretaries” in the palms of their hands. Time is also hard for stock clerks, whose ranks are expected to decrease by 68,000. And employees in manufacturing firms and wholesales are being replaced with computerized systems.
29. From the first paragraph we can know that all of the following persons are easily thrown into unemployment EXCEPT________.
A. secretaries B. stock clerk C. managers D. wholesalers
29,從第一段我們知道,除了_____,下列人群都更容易失業(yè)。
A.秘書 B.股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人 C.經(jīng)理 D.批發(fā)商
答案:C
題型:細(xì)節(jié)題
解析:第一段里面提到了一些辦公室的工作受辦公自動(dòng)化的沖擊,導(dǎo)致很多的員工的失業(yè)。第一句話是這段的主旨,然后接著后面提到一些具體的工作正在被替換。其中提到了:word processors, typists, secretarial jobs, stock clerks, employees in manufacturing firms, wholesalers。只有manager沒有提到,故答案只能是C。