題型特點
某個詞匯，短語或者句子意思
“Defied ” in the 5th paragraph probably means ________.
The word “gizmos ”(line 7, paragraph 4) most probably means ________.
By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(para.3), the author suggest that ______.
解題思路
1.排除單詞或句子的字面意思
2.判斷句子與上下文的邏輯關系，
3.一般情況，為上下文的同義詞或是反義詞
4. 答案選項中找同義詞或反義詞，然后代入原文理解
答案特點
正確答案的特點:段落某個句子的同義替換或反義替換，而且答案是段落的重復。
表示同義詞關系的有：and, indeed, just as, also, besides等。標點符號：破折號，冒號，括號也表示同義解釋。
錯誤答案的特點：選項往往是對該句子常識性的理解，是字面意思。
例：
A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home. Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname,”uccelli di passaggio” birds of passage.
26, “birds of passage” refers to those who______
A. stay in a foreign country temporarily
B. leave their home countries for good
C. immigrate across the Atlantic
D. find permanent jobs overseas
26，“birds of passage”指的是哪些人______
A. 在外國呆很短的時間
B. 永遠的離開他們的祖國
C. 橫穿大西洋移民
D. 在國外找永久的工作
答案：A
題型：詞匯題
解析：本題可以根據最后一句話了解，birds of passage 指的是前面的they, they對應的文章理解就可以知道是答案是A。另也可以看選項猜題，A和B是反義，B和D是同義句。如果選項中對應有兩個同義句，那么肯定都不是答案，如果對應有反義句，則其中一個必定是答案。
